If you've seen the dog dental chews many pet stores sell, you may have wondered if they work as advertised. Our Jesup vets explain which factors to think about and how dental chews can supplement your dog's dental care routine.
Why are dog dental chews popular?
Whether you're trying to prevent your dog from getting stinky breath, keep your pooch's teeth clean, add a healthy treat to your pup's diet, or save time, dog dental chews may seem like an attractive option.
After all, several dental chews for dogs are marketed as a one-stop shop for canine dental care, and not all dogs tolerate having their teeth brushed. It's no wonder many pup parents purchase these treats. But how effective are dog dental chews, sticks, and treats at keeping your dog's mouth clean and healthy?
Our Jesup vets will discuss the answers to this question in this article, along with whether these oral healthcare products for dogs are really worth the cost.
How do dog dental chews work?
Dental chews typically have distinct ingredients and shapes, set apart from other dog treats. They contain additives like enzymes designed to help dissolve bacteria in the mouth that can cause dental disease.
Dental chews may also have special ridges or lumps designed to prevent tartar buildup and cause pets to use a unique chewing action to break them into pieces small enough to swallow.
Do dental treats and chews work for dogs?
If you're wondering, "Are dental chews good for dogs?" or whether they work as intended, there's no black and white answer to these questions (like many topics surrounding pet health).
Dental chews may help keep your dog's teeth clean and properly designed chews can potentially reduce plaque and tartar buildup. However, dental chews are no substitute for regular tooth brushing and professional dental cleanings. They are merely a supplementary tool.
Feel free to add dental chews to your dog's oral care routine, and think of these treats as similar to sugar-free gum, which you might chew to freshen your breath. However, you wouldn't chew gum in place of regularly brushing your teeth or visiting your dentist.
Consider these factors before purchasing dog dental chews that claim they support dental health:
- Look for long-lasting chew products such as knucklebone, nylon, rawhide, or rubber chew toys (keep a close eye on these and toss them if your dog gnaws it down so much that it becomes a choking hazard).
- Check that any chews or treats you provide are not too hard, as they may damage your dog's teeth. Antlers, bones, and hooves are likely to cause problems.
- Find out how many calories are in your pup’s dental chews - you don’t want to deal with a weight problem while trying to reduce dental issues.
- Be skeptical of any claims that some products support dental health. Check the Veterinary Oral Health Council’s list of product recommendations for buys that are worth your money.
- Remember to book your pet’s routine oral exam and dental cleanings at your vet’s office.
How long should my dog spend chewing?
Give your dog about 30 minutes to get his chew on every day, to give them the maximum benefit out of their dental chews.
Can puppies have dental chews?
Puppies should not have dental chews or treats until they are six months old.
Dog Breeds, Oral Health Problems & Teeth Cleaning
If you’ve got a small breed dog, or your canine friend has a jaw that’s stacked or crowded with teeth, watch out - plaque and tartar are more likely to grow in hiding spots, no matter how much effort is put into chewing.
Good old toothbrush bristles can get under the gum line and be used to brush or scrape away bacteria that may cause periodontal disease.
Remember that your dog’s immune system, age, history and breed can affect his health and contribute to whether he develops dental issues. This is why a qualified vet needs to see your pooch for routine health checkups.
The Bottom Line: Maintain Your Dog's Dental Care Routine
While some dental chews are effective for dogs, these aren’t a replacement for regular toothbrushing or professional dental care routines. These elements of a great oral health care routine should stay on your dog’s calendar, and their teeth will remain in good condition.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.